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ElderCareCosts

ElderCareCosts Research

https://www.eldercarecosts.com/press/data/cost-movement/

DATA AS OF COST MODEL 2024 TO 2025

Data newsroom · Affordability · ElderCareCosts Research

Year Over Year Cost Movement by Care Type and State

How modeled care costs moved between the two most recent survey vintages we publish.

EDITORIAL STANDARDS

The finding

Between the 2024 and 2025 model periods, the median modeled monthly cost of senior care moved +3.5% across 295 state and care type pairs covering 50 states. 192 of those pairs moved up and 103 did not. Nursing Homes sat at the top of the range, at a median +5.7% across 50 states, and Adult Day Care at the bottom, at -2.8%. Both periods are produced by cost model cost-model-v1.4.0, so this is movement between survey vintages rather than a change in how we model.

Median movement across all pairs
+3.5%

2024 to 2025, both under cost model cost-model-v1.4.0

Pairs that moved up
192 of 295

across 50 states and 6 care types

Largest median move: Nursing Homes
+5.7%

median of 50 state changes

Cite this piece

Cite this: ElderCareCosts Research, "Year Over Year Cost Movement by Care Type and State". Data as of cost model 2024 to 2025. https://www.eldercarecosts.com/press/data/cost-movement/

Reporters and researchers: reuse with attribution, no permission needed. Questions, corrections, or a cut of this data for your patch: [email protected].

How to read this

These are modeled medians, not a price index. The comparison is like for like because both periods run through cost model cost-model-v1.4.0, which means the movement reflects the underlying survey and the wage index applied to it rather than a change in our own arithmetic.

Care type figures are the median of the state changes, not a national average weighted by population or by beds. That keeps one large state from setting the national line on its own, and it is why the state count is published against every care type row.

A survey whose respondent panel shifts between vintages can move a median without any provider changing a price. Nobody working from the same published survey can separate those two effects, and we do not claim to.

Only states priced in both periods are compared. A state that entered or left the model between periods is absent rather than carried forward, so a coverage change cannot show up here as a price change.

Charts

Median state-level movement by care type, 2024 to 2025

Median of the state-level percentage changes for each care type. Bars are percentage movement, not dollars, so care types at very different price levels can be compared directly.

Unit: percent change in modeled monthly median

Nursing Homes+5.7% (50 states)Memory Care+5.0% (50 states)Assisted Living+5.0% (50 states)In-Home Care+3.7% (50 states)Home Health Care+0.4% (50 states)Adult Day Care-2.8% (45 states)
Median state-level movement by care type, 2024 to 2025
LabelMedian state change (percent change in modeled monthly median)
Nursing Homes+5.7% (50 states)
Memory Care+5.0% (50 states)
Assisted Living+5.0% (50 states)
In-Home Care+3.7% (50 states)
Home Health Care+0.4% (50 states)
Adult Day Care-2.8% (45 states)

Median modeled monthly cost, 2024 against 2025

The same care types at their median modeled monthly level in each period. The upper bar in each pair is the earlier period, the lower bar the later one.

Unit: dollars per month

  • 2024 median
  • 2025 median
Nursing Homes$10,032$10,205Memory Care$7,194$7,788Assisted Living$5,755$6,230In-Home Care$6,560$6,769Home Health Care$6,753$6,769Adult Day Care$2,269$2,058
Median modeled monthly cost, 2024 against 2025
Label2024 median (dollars per month)2025 median (dollars per month)
Nursing Homes$10,032$10,205
Memory Care$7,194$7,788
Assisted Living$5,755$6,230
In-Home Care$6,560$6,769
Home Health Care$6,753$6,769
Adult Day Care$2,269$2,058

Full data

Modeled monthly median movement by state and care type, 2024 to 2025, both under cost model cost-model-v1.4.0
StateCare type2024 median2025 medianChange
AlaskaAdult Day Care$4,129$3,792-8.2%
AlaskaAssisted Living$9,101$9,882+8.6%
AlaskaHome Health Care$7,574$7,245-4.3%
AlaskaIn-Home Care$7,497$7,245-3.4%
AlaskaMemory Care$11,376$12,353+8.6%
AlaskaNursing Homes$44,749$27,831-37.8%
AlabamaAdult Day Care$885$1,246+40.8%
AlabamaAssisted Living$4,322$4,425+2.4%
AlabamaHome Health Care$4,862$5,148+5.9%
AlabamaIn-Home Care$4,819$5,148+6.8%
AlabamaMemory Care$5,403$5,531+2.4%
AlabamaNursing Homes$7,822$8,334+6.5%
ArkansasAdult Day Care$2,460$1,647-33.0%
ArkansasAssisted Living$4,802$4,637-3.4%
ArkansasHome Health Care$5,402$4,767-11.8%
ArkansasIn-Home Care$5,354$4,767-11.0%
ArkansasMemory Care$6,003$5,796-3.4%
ArkansasNursing Homes$7,094$7,452+5.0%
ArizonaAdult Day Care$2,490$2,058-17.3%
ArizonaAssisted Living$5,351$6,250+16.8%
ArizonaHome Health Care$7,022$7,245+3.2%
ArizonaIn-Home Care$6,929$7,245+4.6%
ArizonaMemory Care$6,689$7,813+16.8%
ArizonaNursing Homes$8,186$8,365+2.2%
CaliforniaAdult Day Care$2,342$2,037-13.0%
CaliforniaAssisted Living$6,860$7,000+2.0%
CaliforniaHome Health Care$7,833$7,627-2.6%
CaliforniaIn-Home Care$7,764$7,627-1.8%
CaliforniaMemory Care$8,575$8,750+2.0%
CaliforniaNursing Homes$11,060$12,167+10.0%
ColoradoAdult Day Care$2,196$2,275+3.6%
ColoradoAssisted Living$6,277$6,584+4.9%
ColoradoHome Health Care$7,564$7,913+4.6%
ColoradoIn-Home Care$7,497$7,913+5.5%
ColoradoMemory Care$7,846$8,230+4.9%
ColoradoNursing Homes$10,187$10,159-0.3%
ConnecticutAdult Day Care$2,533$2,362-6.8%
ConnecticutAssisted Living$8,644$9,118+5.5%
ConnecticutHome Health Care$6,753$6,864+1.6%
ConnecticutIn-Home Care$6,426$6,864+6.8%
ConnecticutMemory Care$10,805$11,398+5.5%
ConnecticutNursing Homes$15,462$15,208-1.6%
DelawareAssisted Living$9,179$7,600-17.2%
DelawareHome Health Care$6,753$6,673-1.2%
DelawareIn-Home Care$6,694$6,673-0.3%
DelawareMemory Care$11,474$9,500-17.2%
DelawareNursing Homes$14,770$14,494-1.9%
FloridaAdult Day Care$1,903$1,625-14.6%
FloridaAssisted Living$5,077$5,610+10.5%
FloridaHome Health Care$6,078$6,101+0.4%
FloridaIn-Home Care$5,891$6,101+3.6%
FloridaMemory Care$6,346$7,013+10.5%
FloridaNursing Homes$10,369$10,342-0.3%
GeorgiaAdult Day Care$1,831$1,950+6.5%
GeorgiaAssisted Living$4,802$5,300+10.4%
GeorgiaHome Health Care$5,807$6,101+5.1%
GeorgiaIn-Home Care$5,623$6,101+8.5%
GeorgiaMemory Care$6,003$6,625+10.4%
GeorgiaNursing Homes$8,040$8,821+9.7%
HawaiiAdult Day Care$2,138$2,551+19.3%
HawaiiAssisted Living$6,860$12,096+76.3%
HawaiiHome Health Care$8,103$7,817-3.5%
HawaiiIn-Home Care$7,497$7,817+4.3%
HawaiiMemory Care$8,575$15,120+76.3%
HawaiiNursing Homes$14,371$15,473+7.7%
IowaAdult Day Care$1,829$1,614-11.8%
IowaAssisted Living$5,589$5,381-3.7%
IowaHome Health Care$7,022$7,836+11.6%
IowaIn-Home Care$6,694$7,836+17.1%
IowaMemory Care$6,986$6,726-3.7%
IowaNursing Homes$7,858$9,277+18.1%
IdahoAssisted Living$5,042$5,175+2.6%
IdahoHome Health Care$6,348$7,341+15.6%
IdahoIn-Home Care$6,292$7,341+16.7%
IdahoMemory Care$6,303$6,469+2.6%
IdahoNursing Homes$10,369$10,494+1.2%
IllinoisAdult Day Care$2,211$1,977-10.6%
IllinoisAssisted Living$6,277$6,219-0.9%
IllinoisHome Health Care$6,888$6,864-0.3%
IllinoisIn-Home Care$6,694$6,864+2.5%
IllinoisMemory Care$7,846$7,774-0.9%
IllinoisNursing Homes$7,458$8,304+11.3%
IndianaAdult Day Care$2,342$2,752+17.5%
IndianaAssisted Living$6,013$5,639-6.2%
IndianaHome Health Care$6,483$6,673+2.9%
IndianaIn-Home Care$6,158$6,673+8.4%
IndianaMemory Care$7,516$7,049-6.2%
IndianaNursing Homes$8,532$8,943+4.8%
KansasAdult Day Care$2,342$4,333+85.0%
KansasAssisted Living$6,984$5,975-14.4%
KansasHome Health Care$5,943$6,435+8.3%
KansasIn-Home Care$5,823$6,435+10.5%
KansasMemory Care$8,730$7,469-14.4%
KansasNursing Homes$8,004$8,669+8.3%
KentuckyAdult Day Care$2,167$1,907-12.0%
KentuckyAssisted Living$5,075$5,528+8.9%
KentuckyHome Health Care$5,875$6,197+5.5%
KentuckyIn-Home Care$5,690$6,197+8.9%
KentuckyMemory Care$6,344$6,910+8.9%
KentuckyNursing Homes$8,767$9,718+10.8%
LouisianaAdult Day Care$1,903$1,913+0.5%
LouisianaAssisted Living$4,993$5,163+3.4%
LouisianaHome Health Care$4,591$4,957+8.0%
LouisianaIn-Home Care$4,551$4,957+8.9%
LouisianaMemory Care$6,241$6,454+3.4%
LouisianaNursing Homes$6,621$7,604+14.8%
MassachusettsAdult Day Care$2,160$2,427+12.4%
MassachusettsAssisted Living$8,349$9,600+15.0%
MassachusettsHome Health Care$8,003$7,627-4.7%
MassachusettsIn-Home Care$7,764$7,627-1.8%
MassachusettsMemory Care$10,436$12,000+15.0%
MassachusettsNursing Homes$15,098$14,448-4.3%
MarylandAdult Day Care$2,490$2,526+1.4%
MarylandAssisted Living$6,860$7,173+4.6%
MarylandHome Health Care$6,753$6,673-1.2%
MarylandIn-Home Care$6,426$6,673+3.8%
MarylandMemory Care$8,575$8,966+4.6%
MarylandNursing Homes$12,188$12,927+6.1%
MaineAdult Day Care$4,686$2,492-46.8%
MaineAssisted Living$8,153$8,205+0.6%
MaineHome Health Care$7,731$8,485+9.8%
MaineIn-Home Care$7,497$8,485+13.2%
MaineMemory Care$10,191$10,256+0.6%
MaineNursing Homes$11,533$13,976+21.2%
MichiganAdult Day Care$2,811$3,250+15.6%
MichiganAssisted Living$5,763$5,818+1.0%
MichiganHome Health Care$6,753$6,626-1.9%
MichiganIn-Home Care$6,426$6,626+3.1%
MichiganMemory Care$7,204$7,273+1.0%
MichiganNursing Homes$10,732$11,254+4.9%
MinnesotaAdult Day Care$2,675$2,600-2.8%
MinnesotaAssisted Living$5,877$6,573+11.8%
MinnesotaHome Health Care$8,914$8,389-5.9%
MinnesotaIn-Home Care$8,233$8,389+1.9%
MinnesotaMemory Care$7,346$8,216+11.8%
MinnesotaNursing Homes$13,188$10,646-19.3%
MissouriAdult Day Care$2,417$2,058-14.9%
MissouriAssisted Living$4,116$5,400+31.2%
MissouriHome Health Care$6,212$6,292+1.3%
MissouriIn-Home Care$6,139$6,292+2.5%
MissouriMemory Care$5,145$6,750+31.2%
MissouriNursing Homes$6,076$6,741+10.9%
MississippiAdult Day Care$1,830$1,365-25.4%
MississippiAssisted Living$5,095$4,369-14.2%
MississippiHome Health Care$4,997$4,576-8.4%
MississippiIn-Home Care$4,819$4,576-5.0%
MississippiMemory Care$6,369$5,461-14.3%
MississippiNursing Homes$8,441$9,581+13.5%
MontanaAdult Day Care$2,859$5,783+102.3%
MontanaAssisted Living$5,781$6,075+5.1%
MontanaHome Health Care$7,279$7,245-0.5%
MontanaIn-Home Care$7,215$7,245+0.4%
MontanaMemory Care$7,226$7,594+5.1%
MontanaNursing Homes$9,168$8,973-2.1%
North CarolinaAdult Day Care$1,727$1,831+6.0%
North CarolinaAssisted Living$5,214$6,496+24.6%
North CarolinaHome Health Care$5,672$5,720+0.8%
North CarolinaIn-Home Care$5,354$5,720+6.8%
North CarolinaMemory Care$6,518$8,120+24.6%
North CarolinaNursing Homes$8,731$9,733+11.5%
North DakotaAdult Day Care$3,034$5,525+82.1%
North DakotaAssisted Living$5,620$4,729-15.9%
North DakotaHome Health Care$7,833$6,483-17.2%
North DakotaIn-Home Care$7,492$6,483-13.5%
North DakotaMemory Care$7,025$5,911-15.9%
North DakotaNursing Homes$14,553$11,528-20.8%
NebraskaAdult Day Care$2,108$3,521+67.0%
NebraskaAssisted Living$5,746$6,350+10.5%
NebraskaHome Health Care$7,022$6,864-2.3%
NebraskaIn-Home Care$6,827$6,864+0.5%
NebraskaMemory Care$7,183$7,938+10.5%
NebraskaNursing Homes$8,605$8,377-2.6%
New HampshireAdult Day Care$2,490$2,015-19.1%
New HampshireAssisted Living$9,124$8,025-12.0%
New HampshireHome Health Care$7,901$7,627-3.5%
New HampshireIn-Home Care$7,631$7,627-0.1%
New HampshireMemory Care$11,405$10,031-12.0%
New HampshireNursing Homes$12,733$12,243-3.8%
New JerseyAdult Day Care$2,569$2,167-15.6%
New JerseyAssisted Living$9,124$8,710-4.5%
New JerseyHome Health Care$7,022$7,245+3.2%
New JerseyIn-Home Care$6,961$7,245+4.1%
New JerseyMemory Care$11,405$10,888-4.5%
New JerseyNursing Homes$13,461$12,775-5.1%
New MexicoAdult Day Care$3,396$4,333+27.6%
New MexicoAssisted Living$5,557$5,950+7.1%
New MexicoHome Health Care$6,212$5,720-7.9%
New MexicoIn-Home Care$6,024$5,720-5.0%
New MexicoMemory Care$6,946$7,438+7.1%
New MexicoNursing Homes$8,858$9,125+3.0%
NevadaAdult Day Care$2,123$1,733-18.4%
NevadaAssisted Living$4,933$6,241+26.5%
NevadaHome Health Care$6,753$7,055+4.5%
NevadaIn-Home Care$6,426$7,055+9.8%
NevadaMemory Care$6,166$7,801+26.5%
NevadaNursing Homes$11,078$11,786+6.4%
New YorkAdult Day Care$2,629$3,120+18.7%
New YorkAssisted Living$6,586$7,110+8.0%
New YorkHome Health Care$7,022$6,673-5.0%
New YorkIn-Home Care$6,760$6,673-1.3%
New YorkMemory Care$8,233$8,888+8.0%
New YorkNursing Homes$14,734$15,528+5.4%
OhioAdult Day Care$1,757$1,798+2.3%
OhioAssisted Living$5,969$6,103+2.2%
OhioHome Health Care$6,469$6,483+0.2%
OhioIn-Home Care$6,292$6,483+3.0%
OhioMemory Care$7,461$7,629+2.3%
OhioNursing Homes$8,550$9,186+7.4%
OklahomaAdult Day Care$2,050$1,993-2.8%
OklahomaAssisted Living$5,145$6,150+19.5%
OklahomaHome Health Care$6,469$6,292-2.7%
OklahomaIn-Home Care$6,158$6,292+2.2%
OklahomaMemory Care$6,431$7,688+19.5%
OklahomaNursing Homes$6,367$7,026+10.4%
OregonAdult Day Care$3,490$4,333+24.2%
OregonAssisted Living$6,393$6,875+7.5%
OregonHome Health Care$7,833$7,627-2.6%
OregonIn-Home Care$7,684$7,627-0.7%
OregonMemory Care$7,991$8,594+7.5%
OregonNursing Homes$12,097$16,760+38.5%
PennsylvaniaAdult Day Care$2,050$2,535+23.7%
PennsylvaniaAssisted Living$5,427$6,480+19.4%
PennsylvaniaHome Health Care$6,483$6,4830.0%
PennsylvaniaIn-Home Care$6,426$6,483+0.9%
PennsylvaniaMemory Care$6,784$8,100+19.4%
PennsylvaniaNursing Homes$12,006$11,954-0.4%
Rhode IslandAdult Day Care$2,196$1,408-35.9%
Rhode IslandAssisted Living$6,792$7,781+14.6%
Rhode IslandHome Health Care$8,374$7,627-8.9%
Rhode IslandIn-Home Care$7,764$7,627-1.8%
Rhode IslandMemory Care$8,490$9,726+14.6%
Rhode IslandNursing Homes$10,369$12,106+16.8%
South CarolinaAdult Day Care$1,742$1,560-10.4%
South CarolinaAssisted Living$5,472$5,350-2.2%
South CarolinaHome Health Care$5,943$5,982+0.7%
South CarolinaIn-Home Care$5,724$5,982+4.5%
South CarolinaMemory Care$6,840$6,688-2.2%
South CarolinaNursing Homes$8,729$9,034+3.5%
South DakotaAssisted Living$4,992$4,900-1.8%
South DakotaHome Health Care$7,833$8,437+7.7%
South DakotaIn-Home Care$7,497$8,437+12.5%
South DakotaMemory Care$6,240$6,125-1.8%
South DakotaNursing Homes$8,386$9,444+12.6%
TennesseeAdult Day Care$2,269$1,733-23.6%
TennesseeAssisted Living$5,542$5,845+5.5%
TennesseeHome Health Care$5,672$5,911+4.2%
TennesseeIn-Home Care$5,489$5,911+7.7%
TennesseeMemory Care$6,928$7,306+5.5%
TennesseeNursing Homes$8,459$9,429+11.5%
TexasAdult Day Care$943$1,950+106.8%
TexasAssisted Living$5,486$5,666+3.3%
TexasHome Health Care$5,943$5,720-3.8%
TexasIn-Home Care$5,891$5,720-2.9%
TexasMemory Care$6,858$7,083+3.3%
TexasNursing Homes$6,003$5,627-6.3%
UtahAdult Day Care$2,606$3,033+16.4%
UtahAssisted Living$4,665$5,475+17.4%
UtahHome Health Care$7,022$7,484+6.6%
UtahIn-Home Care$6,760$7,484+10.7%
UtahMemory Care$5,831$6,844+17.4%
UtahNursing Homes$7,641$8,669+13.5%
VirginiaAdult Day Care$2,167$1,750-19.2%
VirginiaAssisted Living$6,655$6,945+4.4%
VirginiaHome Health Care$6,212$6,673+7.4%
VirginiaIn-Home Care$5,891$6,673+13.3%
VirginiaMemory Care$8,319$8,681+4.4%
VirginiaNursing Homes$9,168$10,250+11.8%
VermontAssisted Living$7,286$8,597+18.0%
VermontHome Health Care$7,833$8,580+9.5%
VermontIn-Home Care$7,631$8,580+12.4%
VermontMemory Care$9,108$10,746+18.0%
VermontNursing Homes$11,696$14,113+20.7%
WashingtonAdult Day Care$2,929$5,395+84.2%
WashingtonAssisted Living$7,890$7,600-3.7%
WashingtonHome Health Care$8,544$8,580+0.4%
WashingtonIn-Home Care$8,343$8,580+2.8%
WashingtonMemory Care$9,863$9,500-3.7%
WashingtonNursing Homes$11,460$13,155+14.8%
WisconsinAdult Day Care$1,787$1,517-15.1%
WisconsinAssisted Living$6,037$6,540+8.3%
WisconsinHome Health Care$7,022$6,912-1.6%
WisconsinIn-Home Care$6,961$6,912-0.7%
WisconsinMemory Care$7,546$8,175+8.3%
WisconsinNursing Homes$10,387$10,646+2.5%
West VirginiaAssisted Living$5,488$6,340+15.5%
West VirginiaHome Health Care$4,997$5,720+14.5%
West VirginiaIn-Home Care$4,953$5,720+15.5%
West VirginiaMemory Care$6,860$7,925+15.5%
West VirginiaNursing Homes$13,607$12,836-5.7%
WyomingAdult Day Care$4,393$3,286-25.2%
WyomingAssisted Living$5,728$5,325-7.0%
WyomingHome Health Care$7,865$8,771+11.5%
WyomingIn-Home Care$7,530$8,771+16.5%
WyomingMemory Care$7,160$6,656-7.0%
WyomingNursing Homes$9,877$9,916+0.4%

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Every row above is in the download. Download the full dataset as CSV.

Methodology

We compare the modeled monthly median for the two most recent model periods we publish, at the state level, for every care type present in both. Only states priced in both periods are compared, so a state entering or leaving the model between periods cannot masquerade as a price change.

The comparison is only like for like when both periods run under the same cost model version, so the page reads the versions behind both periods on every request and compares them rather than assuming they match. When they match, the change reflects a change in the underlying survey vintage and the wage index applied to it, not a change in how we model. When they do not match, the piece says so before it reports any movement, and it carries the version behind each side in the table and the download.

Care type figures are the median of the state changes for that care type, so one large state cannot pull the national line on its own. The count of states behind each figure is published beside it.

Sitewide cost and data method: Methodology · Data sources · Corrections

Source: ElderCareCosts cost model · Updated cost model 2024 to 2025

What this cannot tell you

This is movement in a modeled median between two survey vintages. It is not a price index, it is not seasonally adjusted, and it is not what any single community charged in either year.

A survey with a different respondent panel between vintages can move a median without a single provider changing a price. We cannot separate that effect from real price movement, and neither can anyone using the same published survey.

A comparison across two model versions is not like for like, because part of the movement would then be a change in our own arithmetic rather than a change in the survey. The page checks the versions behind both periods each time it renders and names what it found. If they ever differ, it leads with the mismatch instead of the movement.

Memory care carries an applied premium band on top of the assisted living base rather than a separately surveyed rate, so its movement tracks the assisted living movement closely by construction.

A jurisdiction priced in only one of the two periods is excluded rather than carried forward at its old value, so the state count can be lower than the number of jurisdictions we price overall.

Sources

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