Virginia Medicaid for Long-Term Care

01

What is Virginia Medicaid (Cardinal Care)?

Virginia Medicaid (Cardinal Care) is Virginia's Medicaid program. Medicaid is a joint federal–state program, and states set many eligibility details within federal rules.

For long-term care, families usually care about three pathways: nursing facility coverage, HCBS/waivers that support care at home or in the community, and whether any state Medicaid program helps with assisted living costs.

Use Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services as the source of truth for applications and current rules: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov/

02

Does Medicaid pay for a nursing home in this state?

Medicaid nursing facility coverage is available when someone meets the state's level-of-care and financial eligibility rules. Income and asset tests are state-specific.

CMS reports that for 2026 the SSI federal benefit rate is $994 per month for an individual, and many states adopt a special income level for institutional eligibility capped at 300 percent of that rate ($2,982 per month). Confirm whether VA uses that pathway and the current countable income and asset thresholds on Medicaid.gov: https://www.medicaid.gov/.

Treat third-party limit tables as unverified. Confirm case-specific dollar amounts with Medicaid.gov or an elder-law attorney.

03

Home care, waivers, and assisted living

VA primary elderly or disabled HCBS / managed LTSS pathway we cite is Commonwealth Coordinated Care Plus Waiver. Official program page: https://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid/section-1115-demo/demonstration-and-waiver-list/Waiver-Descript-Factsheet/VA.

Medicare generally does not cover assisted living room and board, so families often pay privately unless a state Medicaid waiver or state plan option helps with residential care. Availability is limited and wait lists are common. We will not invent wait-list lengths or monthly caps here.

Confirm current openings and any additional waivers on Medicaid.gov and the Medicaid.gov waiver factsheet for VA.

04

Medicare vs Medicaid (quick check)

Medicare generally does not pay for custodial long-term care (ongoing help with daily activities in a nursing home or assisted living). It may cover short skilled nursing facility stays after a qualifying hospital stay under Medicare rules.

If your parent needs long-term custodial care and has limited resources, Medicaid is usually the program to evaluate. Not Medicare alone.

See our draft cornerstone guide on Medicare vs Medicaid for the national framing, then return here for Virginia-specific agency links.

05

How to apply / who to call

Start at Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services: https://www.dmas.virginia.gov/

Also keep Medicaid.gov open for federal definitions of LTSS and HCBS so you can recognize when a blog post is oversimplifying.

Bring a simple packet: photo ID, Social Security number, income proof, bank statements, deed/lease if relevant, and a medication list. Requirements vary. Follow the state's checklist.

06

How we source this guide

Prepared by ElderCareCosts Research from structured facts and official .gov sources. Risk tier A.

This page is informational only. It is not medical advice, not legal advice, and not expert-reviewed. We do not claim clinical or attorney review.

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Related

• All state Medicaid guides
• Medicare vs Medicaid guide
• Cost of care hub
• Methodology
• Corrections policy